Why More Pet Owners Are Travelling Abroad with Animals
With global relocation, international work assignments, and extended travel becoming more common, many families are taking their pets along for the journey family vets. Overseas pet travel has evolved into a highly regulated and detailed process, requiring expert guidance and preparation. From vaccinations to quarantine rules, each country has specific entry requirements that must be carefully followed.
Initial Health Check and Travel Suitability
The first step in preparing a pet for international travel is a complete veterinary assessment. A vet will check if your pet is physically and mentally fit for travel and discuss the potential stressors involved. For pets with chronic conditions or anxiety, overseas travel may not be advisable, and alternatives such as professional pet relocation services or temporary care might be recommended.
Microchipping: Essential for Identification
Most countries require pets to be microchipped before entry. The microchip must meet ISO standards and be registered with up-to-date owner information. This is a legal requirement in many destinations and ensures that your pet can be tracked and identified during travel or quarantine.
Vaccination Requirements for International Travel
Each country has specific rules regarding vaccinations. Common requirements include rabies vaccination administered at least 21–30 days before departure. Some countries also require proof of other vaccines such as distemper, parvovirus, or leptospirosis. Your vet will create a vaccination schedule that meets your destination’s legal framework.
Rabies Titre Testing and Waiting Periods
Countries with strict biosecurity laws, such as Australia or Japan, often require rabies antibody titre testing. This test proves your pet has sufficient immunity and must be done at least 3–6 months before travel. Planning early is crucial, as failing to meet these timelines can delay or even prevent entry.
Health Certification and Government Documentation
An accredited veterinarian must issue a health certificate confirming your pet is healthy and fit to fly. This certificate is often submitted to local authorities, such as Australia’s Department of Agriculture or the USDA in the U.S., for endorsement. Pet owners should confirm timelines for certification submission and approval.
Choosing the Right Airline and Pet Carrier
Each airline has different policies regarding pet transport. Some allow cabin travel for small animals, while others require pets to fly as cargo. Selecting an IATA-compliant pet crate is essential. The crate must allow the animal to stand, turn, and lie comfortably. Your vet can help ensure your carrier meets size and safety standards.